SHREWSBURY FILM SOCIETY

Film Notes: Return to Seoul

DirectorDavy Chou
CountryKorea
Year2022

Directed by Davy Chou, Return to Seoul premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2022 Cannes Film Festival. It went on to garner critical acclaim, becoming Cambodia’s official submission for the 95th Academy Awards and earning distribution deals via MUBI and Sony Pictures Classics, though its original working title—All the People I'll Never Be—was changed for marketing appeal.

Freddie (Park Ji-min) is a 25-year-old adoptee who grew up in France. On a whim, she flies to Seoul, the city of her birth, with no real plan beyond seeking roots. Unable to speak Korean, she is surprised by the duality of acceptance and alienation she experiences, prompting a spontaneous relationship with her hotel receptionist, Tena. Soon, she traces her biological father, discovering deep-seated estrangement; her mother remains elusive. Through a series of visits spanning nearly a decade, Freddie’s identity fragments and reforms—oscillating between chaos, resilience, and evasive vulnerability.

Park Ji-min, making her acting debut, delivers a hypnotic performance as Freddie. She portrays a character who is fiercely magnetic and deeply guarded—her surface confidence conceals tumultuous emotions. Her portrayal is both erratic and elegiac, capturing the resonance of someone who refuses to be defined by cultural binaries. The supporting cast—particularly Guka Han as the intuitive Tena and Oh Kwang-rok as a haunted biological father—adds emotional weight to Freddie’s fractured quest.

Return to Seoul is less a cultural homecoming than a psychological odyssey. Chou uses Freddie’s journey as a lens through which to examine the dislocations of adoptive identity: she belongs to neither France nor Korea, yet may emerge as entirely autonomous. The film develops through episodic time jumps, subverting conventional narratives of belonging and healing. Its tone is alternately anarchic, melancholic, and darkly humorous—Freddie favours self-destructive behaviour and sharp wit, reflecting the complexity of reclaiming one’s story.

Visually, the film is intimate and raw. Chou frequently places the camera close to Freddie’s face—allowing subtleties of expression to register—and frames Korean spaces through her foreign eyes: underground bars, neon cityscapes, sleight-lit backrooms. The nonlinear structure—jumping forward years at a time—mirrors Freddie’s evolving self-perception, eschewing traditional arc in favour of emotional truth. The soundtrack, which juxtaposes post-punk goth rhythms with Korean rock, enhances the mood of uneasy hybridity.

This film is part of a broader cinematic exploration of diasporic identity. Comparable to Past Lives (2023), Return to Seoul offers a more fractured, confrontational take—not seeking solace in reunion, but demanding self-definition on ambiguous terms. Its cultural resonance is especially keen for adoptees and globalised youth navigating multiple inheritances. Freddie’s unresolved struggle asks us to question: is identity fixed, or perpetually in flux?

Return to Seoul is a courageous, elliptical film that avoids tidy conclusions while delivering profound emotional impact. Park Ji-min’s electrifying debut lifts a narrative rich in contradictions—of belonging and estrangement. In refusing to present identity as a puzzle to be solved, the film celebrates its messy, luminous actualities. It remains an unforgettable journey—raw, unsettled, and entirely alive.

Further Reading and References

In an effort to reduce our paper usage, we stopped offering printed copies of our popular Film Notes at our screenings.

Instead, we are encouraging our members to read the Film Notes online. For those who wish to do so, it is still possible to print these pages prior to the film.

Alternatively, if you want to read the notes just before or just after the film, and also minimise your paper consumption, then you can scan the QR code to your phone and then download the webpage.

Our Next Film

Friday 5 December 2025

La Chimera

15 | Italy | 2023 | Italian, subtitled | 126 mins

Director: Alice Rohrwacher
Part of the Main Season
A young archaeologist joins tomb raiders in 1980s Italy while haunted by the memory of a lost lover. “La Chimera” blends magical realism and romance with a critique of greed and longing, exploring what we dig up—literally and emotionally—in pursuit of what we’ve lost.
To see all the films that we are showing, please visit our What’s On page
An intoxicating blend of myth and longing. - Empire
A beautifully elusive fable. - Time
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